The laser beam at one point became a real breakthrough in cosmetology: in 75% of cases it was able to replace injection procedures and surgical interventions. Laser facial rejuvenation is not only about smoothing wrinkles and folds, eliminating excessive pigmentation, increasing the firmness and elasticity of the skin: the rays allow you to maximally smooth the relief of the epidermis andto eliminate scars. It has been proven that this procedure also has a therapeutic effect, facilitating the treatment of certain dermatological diseases.
What is laser facial rejuvenation?
The procedure is carried out using special devices: the beam moves over the surface of the facial skin in a "handle" and penetrates into the depths of the dermis. High frequencies and heating ensure the destruction of old skin cells, while surrounding healthy tissue remains unchanged. It is in them that the processes of active production of collagen and elastin begin - these substances are necessary to restore damage. Renewed skin is absolutely healthy and fully functional.
Depending on the area of the face requiring laser rejuvenation, the doctor will select the optimal treatment temperature, which will eliminate the formation of burns.
Laser facial rejuvenation is not a traumatic procedure, does not require general anesthesia and does not involve a long rehabilitation period with the patient's stay in the clinic.
Indications and contraindications for laser facelift
Laser facial rejuvenation is a unique cosmetic procedure that has a complex effect and solves several problems at once. Therefore, it has many indications - in a modern clinic, doctors recommend taking a course of several sessions if you have:
- wrinkles in any area of the face– facial folds, deep, linked to age;
- decreased skin elasticity– ptosis (sagging of the eyelids), formation of jowls, "floating" oval of the face;
- external defects on the skin– scars, acne marks and mechanical elimination of large acne, stretch marks;
- skin tone changes– the appearance of yellow spots on the skin, a gray tint, a complete absence of natural blush;
- excessive oiliness of the epidermis– accompanied by enlarged pores, frequent appearance of acne and oily shine;
- puffiness and puffiness, dark circles under the eyes;
- rosacea– vascular manifestations on the epidermis such as "networks", "stars".
Although laser facial rejuvenation is considered a safe procedure, somecontraindicationsto achieve it there is:
- periods of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- oncological pathologies, regardless of the location of the malignant tumor;
- diabetes mellitus of any type;
- incorrect functioning of the thyroid gland with excessive or insufficient synthesis of hormones;
- mental disorders;
- neurological diseases such as epilepsy (accompanied by convulsive syndrome);
- predisposition to the formation of keloid scars;
- psoriasis, eczema, herpes with signs on the face.
There are also a number of conditional restrictions - exacerbation of chronic internal pathologies, high body temperature, menstruation, skin damage in areas of supposed exposure to laser beams: one must wait until the general state of health is restored.
Advantages and disadvantages of laser skin rejuvenation
The procedure in question is one of the most popular and this is not surprising - it has too many advantages, which the doctor expresses at the first consultation:
- under the influence of laser beams, natural biological processes in dermis cells are activated - regeneration, metabolism, production of collagen and elastin;
- the procedure can be performed for any skin type, regardless of the severity of age-related changes and existing dermatological problems (there are isolated exceptions to the list of contraindications);
- the likelihood of scar formation is reduced to zero and increases only if you ignore the recommendations of specialists regarding skin care during the rehabilitation period;
- allergic reactions and infectious complications are excluded, although they are inherent in surgical interventions and injection techniques;
- lack of a full rehabilitation period - in just a few days the skin is restored, the use of medications is not necessary;
- side effects are minor, disappear quickly and belong to the category of normal reactions of the body to aggressive influence.
There are also some "disadvantages" of laser skin rejuvenation:
- to obtain a pronounced effect, it will be necessary to follow a course of several sessions;
- results last less than beauty injections and surgical procedures;
- The requirements for the preparatory period must be met.
Just three disadvantages are perfectly offset by the advantages of laser facial rejuvenation!
Types of laser rejuvenation
The procedure in question can be carried out using different methods - each of them is safe and very effective. During the consultation, the doctor will inform the patient about each type of laser facial rejuvenation; the choice will be made taking into account individual parameters - age, initial condition of the skin, the presence of internal pathologies and dermatological diseases, age severity. -related changes.
Ablative methods
Performed with full or split laser beams. During work, the doctor completely cleans the surface layer of the epidermis from "old" cells or damages them at a shallow depth. Skin restoration is due to the active production of collagen, elastin and cell division of healthy tissues surrounding the sites of exposure to the beam. The new skin is firm, elastic and of uniform tone.
Ablative methods permanently damage the epidermis, so their recovery period will be slightly longer than others.
Factional
The laser beam is scattered through a special mesh in microbeams - damage to the epidermis affects only 20-25% of the area, the remaining cells remain unchanged and fully functional. Such a targeted effect promotes the evaporation of fluid from cells and the rapid renewal of regenerative processes. Intact cells begin to produce collagen and elastin in large quantities, which is necessary to heal the damage caused.
Since fractional laser facial rejuvenation results in only partial damage to the epidermis, recovery lasts only a few days.
Laser biorevitalization
This involves a combination of two techniques: the destruction of cells to stimulate biological processes and the introduction of hyaluronic acid into the layers of the dermis. The device delivers short pulses and repeats them several times, which helps "break up" dead cells. At the same time, the laser delivers the selected drug to the desired depth - this parameter is set by the doctor.
Laser biorevitalization is especially recommended for pronounced signs of facial aging - wrinkles, folds and deep folds. It has a cumulative effect and a prolonged effect - an improvement in appearance will be noted another 2-3 months after the end of the procedures.
Full beam
The skin is exposed to an intense beam, which leads to damage to the entire epidermis. This method is perfect for those who have many cosmetic and dermatological problems. Indeed, after this type of laser rejuvenation, the superficial layer of the face is 100% renewed. This is what cosmetologists prescribe to patients who want to get rid of scars, scars and marks after acne.
Recovery is long - hospitalization is not necessary, but it is worth taking 7-10 days off to rest, carry out skin care and not worry about your own appearance during the recovery period. re-education.
Non-ablative method
Works great on sagging skin, deep folds/wrinkles and excessive pigmentation. It allows you to treat a large area of skin at once in one procedure - for example, all areas of the face. The advantage of the non-ablative method is that the deep layers of the dermis are damaged, the epidermis remains unchanged.
This type of laser facial rejuvenation also has a pleasant "side effect": in addition to rejuvenation, the removal of age spots, shrinking of pores and acne marks become barely visible.
Surface
This is the most painless and safe method of the procedure in question: during the process, only superficial cells are exposed to the laser beams, even the basement membrane remains intact. This technique perfectly solves the problem of the early stages of aging, corrects facial tone and eliminates uneven relief.
A special feature is that the recovery lasts only 3 days and the results obtained last 6 to 12 months.
Median
Recommended for patients who already have wrinkles, including age spots, age spots and slight sagging skin. Belongs to the category of laser peelings, the rays have an effect on a depth of no more than 1. 3 mm.
The procedure is carried out using anesthetic gels, after which the patient may experience discomfort or even slight pain for another 24 hours. Rehabilitation takes at least 5 days.
Deep
The laser beam damages all layers of the epidermis, including the papillary layer. The deep laser rejuvenation procedure is painful, but only it can solve the problem of pronounced age-related changes. Cosmetologists recommend this technique to patients aged 50 and over.
Rehabilitation lasts up to 2 weeks, but if you follow all the doctor's prescriptions during this period, the results achieved will last for 4 years (on average).
How to prepare for laser skin rejuvenation?
As part of the preparatory phase, an initial consultation with a specialist takes place. During it, the doctor examines the skin of the face, assesses its condition, identifies problems, excludes or confirms the presence of contraindications. The beautician immediately decides on the choice of laser rejuvenation method and the number of sessions per course. Then, recommendations are given to the patient on preparation for the procedure - it begins 14 days before the scheduled date. What is important to do:
- do not expose your face to ultraviolet rays (sun), do not visit the solarium;
- refuse to perform any cosmetic procedures associated with skin disorders/damage - peels, facial cleansing;
- Stop taking certain medications (fluoroquinolones, diuretics, sulfonamides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) only after consulting your doctor.
3 days before the scheduled date of laser facial rejuvenation, you should stop drinking alcoholic beverages, it is advisable to quit smoking (or radically reduce the number of cigarettes), and not introduce unhealthy foods. the category of allergens in your diet (strawberries, chocolate, raspberries, citrus fruits, seafood).
Laser rejuvenation procedure
The procedure itself begins with a control examination of the face - the doctor must make sure that there is no inflammation, scratches or fresh tan on the surface of the skin. After that, laser rejuvenation is carried out in stages:
- Cleansing the face from the remains of decorative cosmetics, dust and dirt– made using professional alcohol-free toners and lotions.
- Skin disinfection– the face is treated with an antiseptic solution, which prevents the penetration of infectious agents into the epidermis.
- Anesthesia– is not carried out for all types of interventions, but at the patient's request, an anesthetic gel must be applied. After that, the doctor waits 15-20 minutes - this time is enough for the analgesic properties of the applied product to appear.
- Laser skin treatment itself. The patient may feel heat, slight tingling or burning. Be sure to direct a stream of cool air to your face - this relieves the condition and reduces the intensity of unpleasant sensations.
- Apply a soothing mask– relieves inflammation, helps quickly eliminate swelling, redness and reduces the intensity of itching.
Immediately after the end of the session, the patient can leave the clinic, having previously received the doctor's recommendations regarding the recovery period.
Laser facial rejuvenation: before and after photos
Recovery after the procedure
The length of the recovery period depends on the type of laser facial rejuvenation used. The minimum period is 2-3 days, but most often rehabilitation requires 5-10 days. Regardless of the technique used, within 24 hours after the session, it is strictly forbidden to touch your face with your hands or even wash your face. In the next 3 days of recovery:
- It is strictly forbidden to undergo spa procedures - visiting a bathhouse, sauna or taking a hot bath should be postponed;
- You cannot use tap water for washing - it contains a lot of chlorine, which leads to burns and irritation;
- you do not need to stay outside for a long time - ultraviolet rays (they penetrate even through dense clouds) will cause strong pigmentation;
- Do not use cosmetic products containing ethanol for cleaning, and when washing, use a washcloth or scrubs (even soft and gentle ones);
- Treat your face with moisturizer 2-3 times a day;
- Apply products containing panthenol to the skin once a day.
In the 2 months following the procedure in question, chemical peels are strictly prohibited! And even on cloudy days, you will need to apply a high SPF sunscreen to your face.
You cannot forcibly remove the scabs or scratch your face - this can cause scarring that can only be removed surgically.
Complications and possible consequences
Immediately after the session, the skin on the face becomes red, itches very much and there is a burning sensation - this is a normal reaction to damage to the epidermis and deeper layers of the dermis. If the discomfort is intense, then you need to take antihistamine tablets, the choice of which will be recommended by a cosmetologist. On the 2nd day after laser facial rejuvenation, active peeling begins. The listed effects are the norm, no action is required, it is enough to strictly follow the rehabilitation recommendations given by the specialist.
If on facial skin:
- rashes appeared in the form of small pimples;
- there are signs of inflammation;
- scars began to form,
then you should contact the clinic for a consultation. Most often this happens if the patient himself did not follow the rules of the recovery period.
Laser rejuvenation reviews
Our patients leave only positive reviews about any type of laser facial rejuvenation. This is due not only to the properties and capabilities of the procedure, but also to the high professionalism of working doctors. They have sufficient knowledge and experience, work on modern certified equipment and strictly adhere to international protocols for conducting sessions.
FAQs
Any questions about the procedure can be asked to the beautician during the first consultation. But since most of them are standard, below you will find the answers to the most popular ones.
Who can undergo laser skin rejuvenation?
Men and women aged 18 and over. It is important that they do not present conditions included in the list of contraindications. Laser facial skin rejuvenation is an excellent alternative to surgery.
What effect does the procedure give, besides rejuvenation?
A laser beam can remove scars, tattoos, acne marks and acne. There is a general improvement in the skin - inflammatory processes will stop, the production of sebaceous secretions will decrease, and pores will narrow.
How long does a laser facial rejuvenation session last?
A procedure lasts 30 to 60 minutes. If the doctor uses local anesthetics, the duration of the session increases by 15-20 minutes (the duration of the gel).
When will the first results appear?
Immediately after rehabilitation, the facial skin is transformed. It becomes smooth, without pigment spots, toned, elastic, small wrinkles are smoothed.
Is it possible to combine laser facial rejuvenation with other procedures?
Yes, but to a limited extent and only after consulting a beautician! After completing the course, filler injections and botulinum therapy are allowed.
How many procedures are needed?
It is generally recommended to follow a course of 2 to 5 sessions with a break of 2 to 4 weeks.
In a professional clinic, specialists are ready to provide a full service in laser facial rejuvenation - from the first consultation to monitoring the condition of the skin during the rehabilitation period. Specialists work only with professional equipment, the procedure is carried out in strict compliance with current protocols, which reduces the risk of side effects and complications to zero.